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Active Range Of Motion Ankle

Active Range of Motion Ankle exercises help maintain and restore normal ankle movement in all directions while promoting circulation and preventing stiffness. These exercises are commonly prescribed after ankle injuries or periods of immobilization.

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gastrocnemiussoleustibialis anterior
Category
physical_therapy
Level
beginner
Mechanic
isolation
Equipment
body only

Instructions

  1. Sit comfortably in a chair or lie down with your leg extended.
  2. Point your toes away from you as far as comfortable (plantarflexion).
  3. Pull your toes back toward you as far as possible (dorsiflexion).
  4. Turn your foot inward toward your other leg (inversion).
  5. Turn your foot outward away from your other leg (eversion).
  6. Perform slow ankle circles in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions.

Tips

  • Move through each direction slowly and hold briefly at the end range.
  • Focus on moving only the ankle joint while keeping your leg still.
  • Perform the movements in a pain-free range, avoiding any sharp discomfort.
  • Complete multiple repetitions in each direction throughout the day.

Common mistakes

  • Moving the entire leg instead of isolating movement to the ankle joint.
  • Rushing through the movements without holding the end positions.
  • Ignoring pain signals and forcing movements beyond comfortable limits.

Safety

Generally safe for most individuals. Those with acute ankle sprains, fractures, or recent surgery should follow specific medical protocols. Avoid forcing movements if significant swelling is present.

Variations

  • Passive Range Of Motion Ankle
  • Resisted Ankle Movements
  • Alphabet Draws with Toes
  • Towel Scrunches
  • Calf Stretches