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All exercises

Barbell Shoulder Press

The barbell shoulder press is a fundamental upper body pressing movement that builds shoulder strength, stability, and pressing power.

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Category
strength
Level
intermediate
Force
push
Mechanic
compound
Equipment
barbell

Instructions

  1. Sit on a bench with back support in a squat rack. Position a barbell at a height that is just above your head. Grab the barbell with a pronated grip (palms facing forward).
  2. Once you pick up the barbell with the correct grip width, lift the bar up over your head by locking your arms. Hold at about shoulder level and slightly in front of your head. This is your starting position.
  3. Lower the bar down to the shoulders slowly as you inhale.
  4. Lift the bar back up to the starting position as you exhale.
  5. Repeat for the recommended amount of repetitions.

Tips

  • Keep your core tight and back pressed against the pad
  • Press the bar in a straight line overhead
  • Lower the bar to shoulder level with control
  • Drive through your heels while pressing

Common mistakes

  • Pressing the bar too far forward
  • Arching the back excessively
  • Not lowering the bar to a consistent depth

Safety

Use a squat rack with safety bars set appropriately. Avoid this exercise if you have shoulder impingement or neck issues.

Variations

  • Arnold Dumbbell Press
  • Multi Grip Press
  • Standing One-Arm Dumbbell Triceps Extension
  • Dumbbell Tricep Extension Overhead
  • Machine Chest Press